On 26 November 2025, India marked 76 years since the adoption of its Constitution, a milestone that reflects the country’s enduring democratic journey. Known as Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas, the occasion honors the historic moment in 1949 when the Constituent Assembly approved the document that came into force on 26 January 1950, establishing India as a sovereign republic.
A Day of Reflection and Pride
This year’s celebrations carried the theme “Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Swabhiman” (Our Constitution, Our Pride). Across ministries, schools, universities, and public institutions, citizens reaffirmed their commitment to the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity enshrined in the Constitution.
The day was not only ceremonial but also educational, with renewed calls to integrate constitutional studies into curricula, ensuring that future generations understand both their rights and responsibilities.
Leaders Pay Tribute
- President Droupadi Murmu emphasized the Constitution’s role in safeguarding democracy and inclusivity, unveiling the first Kashmiri edition of the Constitution as a symbol of unity.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the Constitution as a “living document” that continues to guide India’s progress, paying tribute to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and the framers of the document.
- Legal experts highlighted the importance of doctrines like the Basic Structure principle, which has preserved democratic values through landmark judgments.
Historical Context
- The Constituent Assembly took nearly three years—2 years, 11 months, and 18 days—to draft the Constitution.
- India’s Constitution remains the longest written constitution in the world, reflecting the nation’s diversity and complexity.
- November 26 was originally observed as National Law Day, until 2015 when it was officially designated as Constitution Day.
Why the 76th Anniversary Matters
The 76th year of the Constitution is more than a symbolic milestone. It highlights:
- Continuity of Democracy: Despite challenges, India’s institutions remain resilient.
- Public Awareness: Citizens are reminded of their duties alongside their rights.
- Global Relevance: India’s Constitution continues to be studied worldwide for its unique blend of parliamentary democracy, federalism, and judicial independence.
- Educational Push: Calls for making constitutional literacy a cornerstone of civic education.
Conclusion
India’s 76 years of the Constitution is a celebration of both legacy and progress. While the document was adopted in 1949, it has evolved through amendments and judicial interpretations to meet the needs of a dynamic society.
The anniversary serves as a tribute to the framers and a reminder to citizens: the Constitution is not just a legal text, but a living guide for democracy, unity, and justice.