Headline
India and Afghanistan are reactivating direct air cargo corridors between Kabul and Indian cities, bypassing Pakistan’s blocked land routes.
Background
- Pakistan’s restrictions on land connectivity have disrupted traditional trade routes.
- To overcome this, India and Afghanistan are focusing on air corridors and maritime links via Iran’s Chabahar Port.
- Bilateral trade currently stands at $1 billion, with a target of $1.8 billion.
Air Corridor Details
- Routes: Kabul → Delhi, Kabul → Amritsar
- Purpose: Facilitate Afghan exports of fruits, dry fruits, medicinal plants, and other agricultural goods.
- Recent Development:
- Afghanistan’s Commerce Minister Alhaj Nooruddin Azizi visited New Delhi in November 2025.
- India’s Ministry of External Affairs confirmed arrangements for cargo flights.
- Both sides agreed to appoint trade attachés and revive a joint trade working group.
Benefits
- Faster delivery of perishable goods.
- Expanded market access for Afghan traders in India.
- Diversification of trade routes, reducing dependence on Pakistan.
- Boost to bilateral trade, strengthening economic ties.
Strategic Context
- Chabahar Port: Provides Afghanistan access to the Indian Ocean, complementing air routes.
- Regional Impact: Enhances India’s role in Afghan reconstruction and stability.
- Investor Incentives: Afghanistan offers tariff cuts, free land, and tax holidays to attract Indian businesses.
Conclusion
The revival of the India–Afghanistan air cargo corridor marks a significant step in strengthening bilateral trade, bypassing geopolitical hurdles, and opening new opportunities for economic cooperation.